![]() The Second Korean War (Korean: 조국통일전쟁) was an armed conflict fought between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ( DPRK, known colloquially as North Korea) and the Republic of Korea ( ROK, or South Korea), assisted by an international coalition involving the United States, Japan, and Oceania. Alongside military occupation forces and NGOs, anthropologists and sociologists came to the North to study the effects of the destruction of the North Korean propaganda and police state and a rapid introduction to the real world on the populace, coining the term “ North Korea Syndrome” to describe the citizen’s reactions. While the reactions ranged from quiet compliance to suicide, all had to come to terms with the new world they were presented with. ![]() Whatever the feelings of individual North Koreans towards the occupation, one thing remained true for all of them: The reality they had always known, the nation and story they and previous generations had grown up with, was utterly shattered. Another section of the KPA, the so-called Korean Revolutionary Liberation Army, would flee north into China, linking up and fighting for what remained of the PLA. Thousands of the most fanatic soldiers fled into the mountains and countryside following the battle of Pyongyang, beginning a brutal guerilla war against occupying forces. On the other hand, some former members of the KPA took a much more violent path. In the months following the war came instances of voluntary mass starvation, mothers killing children who had been given UN-administered vaccines, and families committing suicide grew through the spring and summer, causing an estimated 15,000 deaths by September 2005. However, a larger segment of North Koreans were initially fearful and untrustworthy of the occupation. Some of the most-disillusioned parts of the KPA began to assist Allied units, forming paramilitaries and keeping order in their hometowns. Along with the war's end, humanitarian organizations, from the Red Cross to the UNHCR and UNICEF to the Peace Corps, began working across North Korea to distribute supplies, set up schools and field hospitals, and perform other vital work. Shortly after the surrender agreement, President Gore ordered a massive airlift across Korea, delivering hundreds of thousands of tons of food, medicine, and other humanitarian supplies across the peninsula. Some welcomed the new South Korean and allied occupation. The reaction of the North Korean people to the defeat and dissolution of their country was mixed. While many surrendered, just as many fought advancing allied troops with the fanaticism of 60 years of propaganda. During the war, nearly 400,000 civilians were drafted into the Korean People's Army "Red Guard" and sent to the frontlines. After Yongbul, Eurasia was one of dozens of nations to outright condemn the North and declare it a rogue state, giving the Americans and South Koreans old Soviet intel to support the war effort. The ongoing forieng policy towards the situation was neutrality and a call for peace and negotiations between the two Koreas. While some parts of the Chinese military fled to North Korea when the conflict broke out (note the red symbols in the "Military Comparison" section), the government itself was too broken to really react.Įurasia on the other hand, having reformed from the Soviet Union in 1997, had effectively cut off ties with the North. China collapsed in early 2003, a year before the war started, due to political infighting, a stagnating economy, social and civil unrest, uprisings and wars on the periphery (Hong Kong, Mongolia, Uyghuristan, Tibet, etc.), among other things. With Allied forces pushing nearly all the way to Pyongyang by the end of January 2005, many within Kim's inner circle (particularly the political sycophants and fanatics) thought the time was right to finally put them into use, beginning Operation Yongbul.Ĭhina and Russia (or Eurasia) were both somewhat neutral on the conflict, although for different reasons. The North, and particularly Kim Man-il himself, regarded the nation's nuclear weapons as a sort of last resort in the event of war, to prevent the nation from being completely overrun.
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